THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF
BETHESDA-BY-THE-SEA,
PALM BEACH, FLORIDA

November 20, 1994 Proper 29B
Canon Richard T. Nolan

What is this world coming to? Newspapers publish articles entitled "Prophets Say: Don't Make Long Term Plans." A gathering of the East Coast Prophecy Conference reached the consensus that the world is to end very soon. With preferred Bible verses and peculiar computations some groups point to the year 2,000 for the grand finale. The signs of endtime distress have been connected to yet other biblical verses supposedly related to regional wars, the return of Ethiopian and Russian Jews to Israel, the European Common Market, Israel's exports of tulips and citrus fruits, famine in Africa, earthquakes in California, recent storms, and the results of November's elections! Throughout history sincere folks have been repeatedly mistaken about such correlations and predictions. Yet they continue to pop up here and there, and a few persist in offering revised dates as each comes and goes. These visionaries and their prophecies of catastrophes in which evil forces are miraculously conquered are classified as "apocalyptic" movements.

Apocalyptic groups are usually people on the edges of society. They feel deprived of religious, political, and/or economic power enjoyed by others. Their negative views of this world are balanced by their hope for salvation in a new creation or another life. They are convinced that the future will be different from the evil present. They are persuaded that a radical reversal of the present will replace this dying age, and they await supernatural intervention, expected right around the corner. Apocalyptics sometimes develop a body of literature that includes supposedly revealed divine warnings of God's final intervention to close up shop here, a miraculous deliverance conquering present miseries.

Apocalyptic preachers portrayed in the Bible set out to warn of God's judgment and to promise either reward or punishment in the coming life. They challenge and call people to prepare themselves for the end, and to hope when all seems hopeless, in short, to trust in the Creator's ultimate sovereignty.

Apocalyptic expectations play little role in mainline churches, such as our own. In fact, we find them a bit embarrassing, while regarding them as tolerable and relatively harmless. Nonetheless, we were greeted last Sunday and again today with an apocalyptic tone. Today's Collect notes the coming restoration of all things. The reading from the Book of Daniel emphasizes the power, glory and judgment of God over all beastly empires. Daniel envisions the final establishment of Christ's kingly rule, when "all peoples, nations, and languages" will serve God. Today's Gospel Reading from John proclaims Christ as King of Kings, One exalted beyond any worldly dominion. (It is this King who will rule when the apocalyptic new beginning is inaugurated.) John also sadly observes the human failure to recognize the Truth, indeed, the reality of God in Christ's life and ministry.

For us, predictions of an imminent end to the world are unconvincing. I would not be building a home nearby and looking forward to many years ahead, if I took seriously much of what we hear from apocalyptic preachers on television or others reported in the press! Moreover, as a mainline church, we do not feel peripheral to the social order. We have some degree of power in society individually and to some extent as a church. Likewise, we have little sense of urgency. What then can we take seriously from this morning's theme and from apocalyptic exhortations?

If we have learned anything from such readings, it is to NOT expect an imminent, scheduled, miraculous endtime transformation of the world's distresses into triumph and peace. This claim has been mistaken in every instance. Nonetheless, we share with Christian apocalyptics a firm faith that God's will shall ultimately be done! We are challenged by their awareness of the gap between God's purposes and human priorities. You and I are confronted dramatically by the need for our engagement in the battles between life as it is and life as it ought to be. We are reminded to live each day as if it were our last. At any time we should be prepared to be accountable to the Creator, not as persistent victims offering endless excuses, but as responsible guests and stewards. Christians live as if the Second Coming were just around the corner. However, we walk not in fear and gloom, but with graceful responsibility and joyful expectation, as beneficiaries of the Cross and Resurrection.

Furthermore, we are challenged by Christian apocalyptics to examine whether we as the church have become too complacent with, too affirming of, the status quo. Perhaps we are not sufficiently and urgently "on the edges" of society. We need to keep before us the reality that neither the churches nor the nations of this world are the Kingdom of God. Some may be on their way toward that dominion, some may manifest certain qualities of Christ's realm, but it is sheer folly to equate the perfection of the Coming Kingdom with the existing churches or nations.

Christian apocalyptic warnings probe our individual and collective consciences; are we really becoming increasingly faithful as witnesses to God's Truth in Christ? As witnesses, you and I have the responsibility, in the midst of all the flawed churches and realms of this world, to receive and, with God's grace, to live out the qualities of the Kingdom of God. We are to "do all such good works as (God) hast prepared for us to walk in." We are called to continual growth in the Lord's love and service - to develop community in the direction of perfect Truth, justice and peace. We are bid to manifest a maturing, graceful goodness in our personal lives, in our several callings, as citizens, and as a church. Those who choose otherwise will generate their own self-defeating retribution.

In spite of the way things are in the world, you and I may be confident that we shall endure, indeed, be victorious, by God's grace and mercy. Every one of us can be hopeful and relatively unperturbed in critical times, because we don't have to fret over what this world is coming to. We already comprehend human destiny. We know our eternal King and our true citizenship. Our testimony year after year in the Nicene Creed is declared, "...he shall come again, with glory, to judge both the quick and the dead." In our various Eucharistic rites we hear the words "and looking for his coming again with power and great glory." We acclaim the "Mystery of Faith" - "Christ has died. Christ is risen. Christ will come again." We sing of his kingship, his reign, and "his Kingdom stretch from shore to shore." And, we often pray, "at the last day bring us with all your saints into the joy of your eternal kingdom." For this consummation, you and I were born.

In the end, whenever that is, the Creator's Will to restore all things shall prevail. The faithful shall be brought together under God's gracious rule. Although we are challenged by our current battles with evil as we attempt to serve "in unity, constancy, and peace," the final outcome is assured. With our long-term vision of the future, the war between good and evil is already won. In faith and hope we affirm what we have prayed from our childhood, "Thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. ... For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen."